The Troubling Decline of First-Party Nintendo Titles

It is no secret that Nintendo has seen better days. While the company is far from in trouble financially, the Wii U and 3DS have not matched the high profitability of the Wii and DS. Part of this is the normal rise and fall of the video game industry (think Xbox-Xbox 360-Xbox One). Yet there is another sign that the Big N might be in trouble that is actually far more worrisome than lackluster hardware sales.

Nintendo is a rarity in today’s video game climate. It is a company that survives largely without the support of third-party developers. Want to play Grand Theft Auto, BioShock, Star Wars Battlefront – buy another system. This absence would doom most video game console developers, but Nintendo has been able to fire back with the likes of Mario, the Legend of Zelda, Super Smash Bros., and Pikmin. They are a company that carries itself on its first-party (in-house) software library.

A sales chart in 2014 for the Wii U shows a predictable pattern: a top selling list dominated by Nintendo titles.
A sales chart in 2014 for the Wii U shows a predictable pattern: a top-selling list dominated by Nintendo titles.

In short: if Nintendo first-party games don’t sell, the company hasn’t got a chance. So far this hasn’t been a problem, since Nintendo games usually gather near-unanimous praise from gamers and critics alike. This past year, however, has seen a disturbing trend. Several first-party games have been released to less than stellar reviews, some of them coming from Nintendo’s most prominent series.

Mario Tennis Ultra Smash

Beginning on the Virtual Boy, the Mario Tennis series went big with its Nintendo 64 entry. Since then, the series has been a staple of fun sports games done well. While it never rose as high as Mario Kart, the series enjoyed success on the Gamecube, the Gameboy Advance, the Wii, and on the 3DS. Yet the Wii-version was just a redone Gamecube release and fans could not wait for the next console entry to continue the series’ high standard.

They’re still waiting.

Mario Tennis was a series that prided itself on its variety of modes and diverse game types, features that were completely missing in the lackluster Mario Tennis Ultra Smash. The result was immediately seen in the critical response. On Metacritic, while previous games averaged a 77, Mario Tennis Ultra Smash manged only a 58 (5.2 out of ten user score). This is a dramatic drop, and not just in review score. In its first month, Mario Tennis Ultra Smash sold just 18,000 copies (compared to Yoshi’s Woolly World at 97,000 which only debuted a few weeks prior). Mario Tennis had a reputation, and it was severely damaged by this lackluster entry.

This was a gorgeous, vibrant looking game. It's a real shame.
This was a gorgeous, vibrant looking game. It’s a real shame.

Animal Crossing: Amiibo Festival and Happy Home Designer

How do you follow-up the surprising success of Animal Crossing: New Leaf on the 3DS? Apparently, Nintendo opted for a mediocre handheld game (which many critics said felt more like a mini-game) and a console release that convinced many gamers that amiibos were the stuff of gimmicks.

I would be curious to see how well these actually sold, given that Amiibo in general is doing quite well for Nintendo. Gamers are still very polarized on the figures.
I would be curious to see how well these actually sold, given that Amiibo in general is doing quite well for Nintendo. Gamers, however, are still very polarized on the figures.

While New Leaf received near-universal praise (88 on Metacritic with a 8.7 user rating), Happy Home Designer managed only a 66 (6.7 user score) and Amiibo Festival was worse at 46 (4.4 user score). In two games, Nintendo was able to erase nearly all the goodwill established with New Leaf. Now, when the next Animal Crossing game is released – customers will likely check to see if it is an actual new game, or another gimmick trodden out to pad game release numbers.

Most gamers would agree that the strengths of Animal Crossing lie in the ability to do a wide range of tasks and challenges. These two newest titles have gone strongly away from that - without adding any real depth.
Most gamers would agree that the strengths of Animal Crossing lie in the player’s ability to do a wide range of tasks and challenges. These two newest titles have gone strongly away from that – without adding any real depth.

To look at the units sold, it’s even worse. New Leaf sold a strong 8.87 million units. Happy Home Designer has only sold 2.83 million, and Amiibo Festival has yet to break a million (at this point it is unlikely that it will). Ouch.

The Legend of Zelda: Tri-Force Heroes

While this game did not receive the negative reviews of the others, it is worth mentioning because it is a Zelda game. Specifically, I believe that this game features the lowest average review score of any Zelda game made by Nintendo (these don’t count). The Legend of Zelda: Tri-Force Heroes earned only a 73 on Metacritic (user score was 75). To put that in perspective, the average of the other Zelda games, just on page one, was 92. Again, that is a large drop off in quality (far down from A Link Between Worlds, which earned a 91.

More players felt that the focus on three-player gameplay hurt rather than helped the franchise.
More players felt that the focus on three-player gameplay hurt rather than helped the franchise.

To look at units sold, Tri-Force Heroes sits currently at just over a million, whereas A Link Between Worlds is just under three million. Again, it is not incredibly troubling, but to release even an “okay” Zelda game damages the brand of one of Nintendo’s biggest franchises.

Star Fox Zero

I include this last one with an *. As of now, Star Fox Zero has not been released to the public yet in North America, but reviews are coming in. Currently, it is a 72 on Metacritic, which is not terrible (currently above Star Fox Assault). That said, Star Fox Zero was the first game since 64 that directly involved legendary creator Shigeru Miyamoto – so expectations were a little higher.

The dual screen gameplay appears to be receiving very different reactions.
The dual screen gameplay appears to be receiving very different reactions.

Time will tell exactly how well this new Star Fox sells and is received by fans. Star Fox Assault, the last console Star Fox game, sold just over a million units, so that is the number to beat.

Of course, there are those out there who would argue that the series has been in decline for quite a while.
Of course, there are those out there who would argue that the series has been in decline for quite a while.

It is no surprise that higher review scores translate to higher sales numbers. In a world that is overloaded with games, it is tough to make a case to own any game that is less than good. Nintendo has survived on its brands and will continue to do so. Every misstep is costly. Series like Legend of Zelda will no doubt recover from Tri-Force Heroes, but when will we see another Mario Tennis game? To give a comparison, Rogue Squadron was a staple Star Wars franchise… that is until Rebel Strike came out.

Will Metroid Prime: Federation Force be the next first-party misstep for Nintendo?
Will Metroid Prime: Federation Force be the next first-party misstep for Nintendo?

The damage done by lackluster games cannot be understated. Here’s hoping that Nintendo rightens the ship before it is too late. Perhaps they are saving all their big ideas for the NX.

The new Legend of Zelda is a game that Nintendo cannot afford to misstep on.
The new Legend of Zelda is a game that Nintendo cannot afford to misstep on.

Profiles in Video Games: Nintendo's Leading Ladies

Video games hold a lot of great characters, from heroes to villains, and everyone in between. It makes sense since a video game is usually an interactive story, one where the player controls the action. That said, there has been a definite tilt in the favor of male characters over female ones… at least where the main action is concerned. Nintendo is one of the more influential game companies, and also a company that has been very vocal over inclusive gaming. There has been no console like the Wii in terms of bringing new players to the table. So, since Nintendo has been talking the talk, are they walking the walk (yes, I know that term is incredibly outdated). In examining five prominent Nintendo female characters, it is clear that the big N still has a long way to go.

Princess Peach

Let’s start with the most famous example: Princess Peach Toadstool.

Princess_Peach_NSMBWWhere She Started: There is perhaps no more famous damsel-in-distress in history. Peach has been kidnapped no less than thirteen times. That number comes after a quick count so the actual number may be higher. Peach represents royalty without power. She is only a princess after all – there is a Mushroom King. Granted, this figure is never seen, so Peach is the face of the ruling family. Yet, despite her many appearances (Peach has appeared in more games than any other female character in history), Princess Peach doesn’t have much character. Who is she besides the doe-eyed passive princess dressed in pink?

Has There Been Recent Improvement: Yes. Princess Peach is no longer just an objective to be accomplished. Recently, Peach has begun taking a more active role in gaming – outside of the Mario Party/Sports titles. Peach appears alongside Mario and Luigi as a playable character in the new Super Mario 3D World. The character also finally received her own game for the DS, Super Princess Peach, where she was the solo protagonist. Is there still more work to be done: absolutely. At least the Princess is moving in a more modern direction.

It had been a long time since Peach had been playable in a Mario game.
It had been a long time since Peach had been playable in a Mario game.

Princess Zelda

The titular character in the Legend of Zelda series, Princess Zelda is the (usual) ruler of Hyrule.

Princess_Zelda_(Super_Smash_Bros._Brawl)

Where She Started: Like Peach, Zelda began her career as the damsel-in-distress, and the main objective of the game. In a legend that repeats throughout the years, the player learns that Zelda possess the Triforce of Wisdom. Link (male) possesses courage and Ganon (male) possesses power. This would be great if Zelda ever appeared as a wise character. Really, she rarely appeared at all. In the traditional format: Zelda appeared twice per game. Once at the beginning to kept kidnapped and once at the ending to be saved. While Link and Ganon’s characters clearly embody their main trait, Zelda never embodies hers. At least not in the beginning.

Has There Been Recent Improvement: Yes. Zelda has taken an increasingly active role in recent games. She is still usually in peril but finds ways to help Link on his quest. The character has also been more personified and even taken on a physically active role. Ocarina of Time still may represent the best leap forward as Zelda stripped off the dress and dawned fighting gear to become Sheik, a warrior who actively aided Link on his journey. Zelda fans are still waiting for a Nintendo game with a female protagonist.

Zelda was much more active as Tetra, a pirate incarnation in the Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker.
Zelda was much more active as Tetra, a pirate incarnation in the Legend of Zelda: Wind Waker.

Princess Daisy

Yes, another princess. This one is from Sarasaland… never heard of it? You and 99.999999% of people on the planet.

princessdaisyWhere She Started: Stop me if you’ve heard this one: a damsel-in-distress for Mario to save… who wasn’t Peach. Yes, over time Daisy has come to be known as Luigi’s girlfriend but when she started, she was getting saved by Mario. Daisy is… well honestly there is not much to say. She appeared in Super Mario Land for the Gameboy and since then only Mario Sports games.

Has There Been Recent Improvement: No. Nintendo does not seem to know what to do with Daisy. The recent “Year of Luigi” failed to produce any games featuring the character. Daisy is an active playable character in her sports appearances and shows traces of personality… it is just no longer clear why she’s there. Sonic has been costing on video game credit for a lot less time than Daisy. Here’s hoping the character plays a (playable) role in the next Luigi’s Mansion. That would at least be a start.

At least Daisy is making the most of her leisure time.
At least Daisy is making the most of her leisure time.

Samus Aran

Samus Aran is an intergalactic bounty hunter and the main character of the Metroid series. She is also the only character on this list that is not a princess.

super-smash-bros-wii-u-and-3ds-samus-aran-artworkWhere She Started: As a pioneer for female game characters. Samus Aran is the exact opposite of the damsel-in-distress. She is (mainly) portrayed as independent and solitary. She goes from planet to planet hunting aliens and solving puzzles. Samus is not given many clear characteristics to her personality (the player’s actions tend to form the person she is) and did not have a voice for most of her career. When she did…

Has There Been Recent Improvement: No. In fact, one could argue the exact opposite has happened. In Metroid: Other M, Samus was finally given a voice, and that was the voice of an immature girl crying out for approval from her male superiors. It was a huge set back for the formerly fully independent bounty hunter. Also, the emergence of the new “zero suit” has drawn a lot more attention to Samus’ feminine form. Here is hoping that Retro Studios can get the character back on track.

Samus' new look is just a tad more focused on the feminine.
Samus’ new look is just a tad more focused on the feminine.

Rosalina

A princess who commands the Comet Observatory, as well as serves as guardian for the Lumas.

SSB4_Rosalina_Artwork_(alt)Where She Started: Rosalina is the most recent addition to Mario’s Princess lineup. While she is not kidnapped in Super Mario Galaxy, Rosalina is quickly revealed to be powerless against Bowser. It is up to Mario (the player) to save the day and return all the Lumas to Rosalina. She does not come across as the most powerful “guardian of the cosmos” when an incredibly-gifted plumber can do more to save the galaxy than she can.

Has There Been Any Recent Improvement: Hard to say. Nintendo appears to be pushing the character at least. A recent appearance in Mario Kart 8, as well as an upcoming roster spot for the new Super Smash Bros. are signs that the company wants to keep using the character. Rosalina also appeared as an unlockable character in Super Mario 3D World.

 

Last year, Shigeru Miyamoto (the Nintendo equivalent of Jesus) was asked about his thoughts on women in video games. The video game creator touched on a main problem that Nintendo still appears to have. Yes, they have plenty of female characters now, but they have few games that directly suit them. Most of the time the woman appears as a side character while the male player character completes the action. Nintendo needs a new Metroid, a new game series surrounding a female protagonist. They just have to figure out how to accomplish it.

At least she is wearing something less ridiculous when she's driving.
At least she is wearing something less ridiculous when she’s driving.

“So, yeah, certainly, I think there are opportunities to do it. One, I think we could do it as a parody of everything else we’ve done. But I think, certainly, we would want something where it would feel like the natural way for the game to play and in that case we would certainly take that approach.”

– Shigeru Miyamoto

Oh and don’t worry: there are people already feeling threatened by Nintendo’s desire to include more female characters in Super Smash Bros.